from UNICEF
High levels of malnutrition continue to endanger the lives and
wellbeing of children in the Gaza Strip, compounded by the onset of
winter weather accelerating the spread of disease and increasing the
risk of death among the most vulnerable children.
Nutrition screenings conducted
by UNICEF and partners identified almost 9,300 children under 5 years
of age with acute malnutrition in October, down from 11,746 children in
September and 14,363 children in August. While this downward trend
demonstrates progress in treating and preventing acute malnutrition
among children in Gaza, October still marks one of the highest monthly
admissions rates on record, and is nearly five times higher than in
February 2025, during the previous ceasefire.
“Despite progress,
thousands of children under the age of five remain acutely malnourished
in Gaza, while many more lack proper shelter, sanitation and protection
against winter,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “Too
many children in Gaza are still facing hunger, illness and exposure to
cold temperatures, conditions that are putting their lives at risk.
Every minute counts to protect these children.”
More food supplies
have entered Gaza in recent weeks, driving down market prices
and improving families’ access to food. However, many essential items,
particularly animal-source foods, remain unavailable or unaffordable for
most. A UNICEF survey of families conducted in October found that 2 in 3
children under 5 years of age ate two or less food groups out of the
recommended eight food groups the week prior, mostly grains, bread or
flour.
As winter weather sets in, thousands of displaced families
remain in makeshift shelters without warm clothes, blankets or
protection from the elements, while heavy rains have washed waste and
sewage through floodwaters and into populated areas.
With poor
sanitation, overcrowding and limited access to safe water, disease
spreads rapidly and disproportionately affects young children. The
combination of malnutrition and disease is especially lethal: each
condition accelerates and worsens the other. Further, cold temperatures
dramatically increase the body’s energy needs, putting malnourished
children, who lack fat and muscle reserves, at severe risk of
hypothermia...
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